Article III - Revision history

Justindonoho: /* Section 2 */

2009-05-17T19:50:32Z

Section 2

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:50, 17 May 2009
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	=== Section 2 ===		=== Section 2 ===

	Clause 1: The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;--to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;--to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;--to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;--to Controversies between two or more States;--between a State and Citizens of another State;<small><i>this should remain with the 11th Amendment eliminated; state sovereign immunity is statist contra objectivism; for a discussion of the philosophy of sovereign immunity in the related context of international law, see, e.g., Justin Donoho, Minimalist Interpretation of the Jurisdictional Immunities Convention, 9 Chi. J. Intl. L. 661, 678–79 (2009)</i></small> --between Citizens of different States, --between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States. <s>and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.</s>		Clause 1: The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;--to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;--to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;--to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;--to Controversies between two or more States;--between a State and Citizens of <s>another State</s><b>the United States</b>;<small><i>this clause should remain with this added change and the 11th Amendment eliminated; state sovereign immunity is statist contra objectivism; for a discussion of the philosophy of sovereign immunity in the related context of international law, see, e.g., Justin Donoho, Minimalist Interpretation of the Jurisdictional Immunities Convention, 9 Chi. J. Intl. L. 661, 678–79 (2009)</i></small> --between Citizens of different States, --between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States. <s>and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.</s>

	Clause 2: In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact<s>, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make</s>. <small>deleted so as not to permit exemptions from constitutional review</small>		Clause 2: In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact<s>, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make</s>. <small>deleted so as not to permit exemptions from constitutional review</small>

Justindonoho: /* Section 2 */

2009-05-17T19:47:23Z

Section 2

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:47, 17 May 2009
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	=== Section 2 ===		=== Section 2 ===

	Clause 1: The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;--to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;--to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;--to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;--to Controversies between two or more States;--between a State and Citizens of another State;<small>this should remain with the 11th Amendment eliminated; state sovereign immunity is statist contra objectivism; for a discussion of the philosophy of sovereign immunity in the related context of international law, see, e.g., Justin Donoho, Minimalist Interpretation of the Jurisdictional Immunities Convention, 9 Chi. J. Intl. L. 661, 678–79 (2009)</small> --between Citizens of different States, --between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States. <s>and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.</s>		Clause 1: The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;--to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;--to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;--to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;--to Controversies between two or more States;--between a State and Citizens of another State;<small><i>this should remain with the 11th Amendment eliminated; state sovereign immunity is statist contra objectivism; for a discussion of the philosophy of sovereign immunity in the related context of international law, see, e.g., Justin Donoho, Minimalist Interpretation of the Jurisdictional Immunities Convention, 9 Chi. J. Intl. L. 661, 678–79 (2009)</i></small> --between Citizens of different States, --between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States. <s>and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.</s>

	Clause 2: In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact<s>, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make</s>. <small>deleted so as not to permit exemptions from constitutional review</small>		Clause 2: In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact<s>, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make</s>. <small>deleted so as not to permit exemptions from constitutional review</small>

Justindonoho: /* Section 2 */

2009-05-17T19:43:10Z

Section 2

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:43, 17 May 2009
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	=== Section 2 ===		=== Section 2 ===

	Clause 1: The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;--to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;--to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;--to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;--to Controversies between two or more States;--~~<s>~~between a State and Citizens of another State;~~</s>~~<small>~~see~~ 11th Amendment</small> --between Citizens of different States, --between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States. <s>and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.</s>		Clause 1: The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;--to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;--to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;--to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;--to Controversies between two or more States;--between a State and Citizens of another State;<small>this should remain with the 11th Amendment eliminated; state sovereign immunity is statist contra objectivism; for a discussion of the philosophy of sovereign immunity in the related context of international law, see, e.g., Justin Donoho, Minimalist Interpretation of the Jurisdictional Immunities Convention, 9 Chi. J. Intl. L. 661, 678–79 (2009)</small> --between Citizens of different States, --between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States. <s>and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.</s>

	Clause 2: In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact<s>, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make</s>. <small>deleted so as not to permit exemptions from constitutional review</small>		Clause 2: In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact<s>, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make</s>. <small>deleted so as not to permit exemptions from constitutional review</small>

AdamReed: /* Section 2 */ Annotated: reson for above.

2006-12-01T09:48:26Z

Section 2: Annotated: reson for above.

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:48, 1 December 2006
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	Clause 1: The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;--to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;--to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;--to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;--to Controversies between two or more States;--<s>between a State and Citizens of another State;</s><small>see 11th Amendment</small> --between Citizens of different States, --between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States. <s>and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.</s>		Clause 1: The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;--to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;--to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;--to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;--to Controversies between two or more States;--<s>between a State and Citizens of another State;</s><small>see 11th Amendment</small> --between Citizens of different States, --between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States. <s>and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.</s>

	Clause 2: In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact<s>, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make</s>.		Clause 2: In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact<s>, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make</s>. <small>deleted so as not to permit exemptions from constitutional review</small>

	Clause 3: The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed.		Clause 3: The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed.

AdamReed: /* Section 2 */ Deleted wording that could permit Congress to abolish constitutional review.

2006-12-01T09:36:20Z

Section 2: Deleted wording that could permit Congress to abolish constitutional review.

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:36, 1 December 2006
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	Clause 1: The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;--to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;--to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;--to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;--to Controversies between two or more States;--<s>between a State and Citizens of another State;</s><small>see 11th Amendment</small> --between Citizens of different States, --between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States. <s>and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.</s>		Clause 1: The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;--to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;--to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;--to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;--to Controversies between two or more States;--<s>between a State and Citizens of another State;</s><small>see 11th Amendment</small> --between Citizens of different States, --between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States. <s>and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.</s>

	Clause 2: In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make.		Clause 2: In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact<s>, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make</s>.

	Clause 3: The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed.		Clause 3: The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed.

66.44.0.177: /* Section 2 */

2005-07-04T07:35:56Z

Section 2

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:35, 4 July 2005
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	=== Section 2 ===		=== Section 2 ===

	Clause 1: The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;--to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;--to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;--to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;--to Controversies between two or more States;--between a State and Citizens of another State; ~~(See Note 10)~~--between Citizens of different States, --between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.		Clause 1: The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;--to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;--to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;--to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;--to Controversies between two or more States;--<s>between a State and Citizens of another State;</s><small>see 11th Amendment</small> --between Citizens of different States, --between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States. <s>and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.</s>

	Clause 2: In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make.		Clause 2: In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make.

	Clause 3: The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed.		Clause 3: The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed.

	=== Section 3 ===		=== Section 3 ===

68.249.9.59 at 14:27, 2 July 2005

2005-07-02T14:27:51Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:27, 2 July 2005
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			Goto: Main page [[New constitution]], Previous Article [[Article II]] Next [[Article IV]]

	=== Section 1 ===		=== Section 1 ===

68.249.9.59 at 14:22, 2 July 2005

2005-07-02T14:22:03Z

New page

=== Section 1 ===

The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour, and shall, at stated Times, receive for their Services, a Compensation, which shall not be diminished during their Continuance in Office.
=== Section 2 ===

Clause 1: The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and Treaties made, or which shall be made, under their Authority;--to all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls;--to all Cases of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;--to Controversies to which the United States shall be a Party;--to Controversies between two or more States;--between a State and Citizens of another State; (See Note 10)--between Citizens of different States, --between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.

Clause 2: In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make.

Clause 3: The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed.
=== Section 3 ===

Clause 1: Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted of Treason unless on the Testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court.

Clause 2: The Congress shall have Power to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no Attainder of Treason shall work Corruption of Blood, or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person attainted.